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Email to FriendMartin Schongauer, Gravure, The Griffin, c. 16th century  |
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| Artiste: | Schongauer, Martin (1448 - 1491) |
|---|---|
| Titre: | The Griffin, c. 16th century |
| Référence: | L.93 |
| Moyen: | Gravure |
| Taille d'image: | 3 3/8 in x 3 1/8 in (8.6 cm x 7.9 cm) |
| Taille de feuille: | 3 3/8 in x 3 1/8 in (8.6 cm x 7.9 cm) |
| Taille encadrée: | 18 1/4 in x 18 1/8 in (46.4 cm x 46 cm) |
| Signé: | This work is monogrammed in the plate with Martin Schongauer's initials, 'M + S' on the plate suspended from the griffin's leg in the lower left. |
| Edition: | According to Lehrs, this work is a 16th century copy in reverse; printed on a fine laid paper with partial watermark and inscriptions on verso. |
| Condition: | This work is a fine, dark black impression in very good condition. |
| Prix: Article# 2878 | Vendu. Please visit the rest of our Schongauer fine art collection |
| Description historique: | |
|---|---|
| Standing regally with one leg raised, this griffin appears true to form as a
winged monster with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion. The intricate,
detailed line work conveys a sense of texture and depth, portraying the griffin's
bulging muscles and sleek feathers. He stands upon a grassy ground dotted with
shrubbery, yet the artist offers not further indication of the griffin's whereabouts.
Raising one claw, his mouth open wide with his snakelike tongue protruding,
he appears as a fearful yet noble figure.
According to M. Lehrs (2005), this engraving is a 16th century copy in reverse (p. 299). The animal's rear legs also bear eagle claws, and suspended from the raised front claw is a plate with the Schongauer monogram. The ground is covered with grass and various plants have been added on the left, notably a flower with many blossoms. This work is monogrammed in the plate with Martin Schongauer's initials, 'M + S' on the plate suspended from the griffin's leg, in the lower left. This work is printed on a fine laid paper with partial watermark and inscriptions on verso. Documented and Illustrated in: About the Framing: |
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La biographie de Martin Schongauer
His father was a goldsmith named Casper, a native of Augsburg, who had settled at Colmar, where the chief part of Martin's life was spent. He may well have been trained by Master E. S.; A. Hyatt Mayor saw both their styles in different parts of one engraving, and all the works with Schongauer's M†S monogram show a fully developed style. Schongauer established at Colmar a very important school of engraving, out of which grew the "little masters" of the succeeding generation, and a large group of Nuremberg artists.
As a painter, Schongauer was a follower of the Flemish Rogier van der Weyden, and his rare existing pictures closely resemble, both in splendour of color and exquisite minuteness of execution, the best works of contemporary art in Flanders.
Porträt einer jungen Frau, by Martin Schongauer, c. 1478, located in Sammlung Heinz Kisters, Kreuzlingen (Schweiz) in Germany
Porträt einer jungen Frau, by Martin Schongauer, c. 1478, located in Sammlung Heinz Kisters, Kreuzlingen (Schweiz) in Germany
Among the very few paintings which can with certainty be attributed to him, the chief is a magnificent altar-piece in the church of Saint Martin at Colmar. The Musée d´Unterlinden in Colmar possesses eleven panels by him, and a small panel of David with Goliath's Head in the Munich Gallery is attributed to him. The miniature painting of the Death of the Virgin in the National Gallery, London is probably the work of some pupil. In 1488 Schongauer died at Colmar, according to the register of Saint Martin Church. Other authorities state that his death occurred in 1491.
The main work of Schongauer's life was the production of a large number of beautiful engravings, which were largely sold, not only in Germany, but also in Italy and even in England and Spain. Vasari says that Michelangelo copied one of his engravings, the Trial of Saint Anthony. His style shows no trace of Italian influence, but a very clear and organised Gothic.
His subjects are mainly religious, but include comic scenes of ordinary life such as the Peasant family going to market or the Two apprentices fighting[1]. one hundred and sixteen engravings are generally recognised as by his hand, and since several are only known from a single impression, there were probably others that are now lost. Many of his pupils' plates as well as his own are signed, M†S, as are many copies probably by artists with no connection to him.
Among the most renowned of Schongauer's engravings are the series of the Passion and the Death and Coronation of the Virgin, and the series of the Wise and Foolish Virgins. All are remarkable for their miniature-like treatment, their brilliant touch, and their chromatic force. Some, such as the Death of the Virgin and the Adoration of the Magi are richly-filled compositions of many figures, treated with much largeness of style in spite of their minute scale.
He established the system of depicting volume by means of cross-hatching (lines in two directions) which was further developed by Dürer, and was the first engraver to curve parallel lines, probably by rotating the plate against a steady burin. He also developed a burin technique producing deeper lines on the plate, which meant that more impressions could be taken before the plate became worn.
The British Museum and other major print rooms possess fine collections of Schongauer's prints.
